ELECTING A PRESIDENT:  3 – 4

 

Vote!  Approximately 50% of all people in the United States over 18 years old vote when it is time to elect a president.  If 50% of your class voted, how many people would that equal?  How about in your grade?  How about in your school?  How about in your town or city?  Was this percentage easy or difficult to work with and why?  What would happen if the percentage was 75%?  Would you use the same strategy or a different strategy to find your answer?

 

Surveying groups.  Opinion polls are used in elections to help determine what people think about an issue.  Choose some issues that are important to you.  Survey 10 students in you class and 10 adults.  Make a double bar graph to compare the responses of the two groups.  Possible questions include the following:

 

·      Should students be required to wear school uniforms?

·      Should vending machines be allowed in schools?

·      Should school be year-round?

 

Discuss any differences or similarities in your findings.

 

Campaign dollars.  In past presidential campaigns, candidates used about 50% of their campaign funds for radio and TV advertisements.  Contact a local TV or radio station and find the cost of one minute worth of airtime.  Write an advertisement for an issue that is important to you.  Time yourself reading the ad.  How much would your advertisement cost?

 

From coast to coast.  The United States spans eight time zones.  If polling places close at 7 p.m. in New York what time is that for voters in Hawaii?  What time will in be in New York when it is 7 p.m. in Hawaii?  Discuss how media projections of winners in East Coast states in the Atlantic Time Zone might affect the voting habits of citizens living in Hawaii.  (Many telephone books include a map of the United States and time zones.)